What Is a Chalazion?
A chalazion is a slow-growing lump on the eyelid caused by a blocked meibomian (oil) gland. These glands normally produce oil to stop your tears evaporating too quickly — when one becomes obstructed, oil builds up and forms a lump. Unlike a stye, a chalazion is usually painless and isn't caused by an active infection, though inflammation can still make it tender.
Why Some Chalazia Persist
- • Ongoing gland obstruction
- • Thickened oil secretions
- • Underlying blepharitis
- • Incomplete drainage
- • Recurrent inflammation
A persistent eyelid lump is always worth a professional look, to rule out other conditions.
Conservative Home Care
For a chalazion present less than several weeks, home care is a reasonable first step:
- • Warm compresses for 10–15 minutes, 3–4 times daily
- • Gentle eyelid massage after applying heat
- • Maintaining good eyelid hygiene
- • Avoiding squeezing or attempting to drain it yourself
Has your chalazion lasted more than a few weeks?
A quick specialist assessment can confirm the best next step.
When to See a Specialist
Book an assessment if your chalazion:
Medical Treatment Options
Steroid Injection
An in-clinic corticosteroid injection reduces inflammation and shrinks the lump, often avoiding the need for surgery.
Incision & Curettage
For resistant cases, a quick procedure under local anaesthetic removes the blocked material through a small internal incision — most patients return to normal activities within a day or two.
If chalazia keep recurring, ongoing eyelid hygiene, prescription medication, or managing related skin conditions like rosacea can help prevent future episodes.
Conclusion
Most chalazia are harmless and resolve with simple home care. For the ones that don't, effective options exist — from a quick steroid injection to a minor in-clinic procedure — so there's no need to live with a persistent lump.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many resolve within a few weeks with home care, but some persist for months. If yours has lasted a while, it's worth getting it assessed.

Written by
Dr Parth ShahDr Parth Shah provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of eyelid conditions, including chalazia and styes, at Clarity Eye Surgeons.
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